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The character 陵 originally depicted a hill or mound that one climbs (represented by the left radical 阝, meaning mound/height) combined with 夌, which suggests ascending or overcoming. Over time, its meaning evolved from simply 'hill' to 'imperial tomb' or 'mausoleum'—a large, elevated burial place for emperors. In ancient China, these tombs were often built on raised earthworks, hence the connection. The character also carries connotations of something grand and imposing, like a large hill that dominates the landscape. Arrived in Japan: The character 陵 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th to 6th centuries CE, along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing and culture, possibly through Buddhist texts and diplomatic exchanges. It was adopted into Japanese as 'ryō' or 'misasagi' (specifically meaning imperial tomb).