鎌

Sickle, Scythe

Level 80

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The kanji "鎌" is a phono-semantic compound, formed by combining the semantic element "金" (metal) with the phonetic component "兼". The character "兼" originally depicted a hand holding two stalks of grain, conveying the meaning "to combine" or "concurrently." In "鎌," this component primarily provides its phonetic value "ken" or "kama," while "金" specifies that the object is made of metal. This structure clearly indicates a metal tool used in harvesting, aligning perfectly with its meaning of "sickle" or "scythe." Historically, the character "鎌" evolved in China and was standardized during the clerical script transition in the Han Dynasty. It was introduced to Japan alongside the broader wave of Chinese writing, most systematically during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th to 8th centuries) via Buddhist texts, official documents, and cultural exchange. The Japanese language adopted the character, preserving its core meaning while adapting its pronunciation to the native Yamato kotoba "kama," which pre-existed as the word for this common agricultural tool. A significant cultural note is the connection to the city of Kamakura (鎌倉), which literally means "Sickle Storehouse." This name is traditionally thought to derive from a local legend where a sickle was enshrined, or more pragmatically, from the area's shape resembling a sickle in the bay. This demonstrates how the kanji became embedded in Japanese topography. Furthermore, the phonetic component "兼" also appears in the kanji "廉" (cheap, inexpensive), creating a subtle linguistic link between the idea of a sickle (a tool for efficient reaping) and affordability.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ケンレン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かま

Related Vocabulary

鎌
sickle, leading question, trick question, sickle-and-chain (weapon), spear with curved cross-blades, gooseneck tenon and mortise joint, noisiness, part of a fish around the gills