鈴

Buzzer, Small Bell

Level 95

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 鈴 (bell) evolved from ancient pictographs showing a metal object with a clapper inside that produces sound. The character combines 金 (metal/gold) as the semantic component, indicating it's made of metal, with 令 (command) as the phonetic component. Originally depicting small bells worn by animals or used in rituals, it came to represent various types of bells in Chinese culture. The Liushutong (六书通) shows early forms where the metal component is clearly visible alongside elements representing the bell's shape and sound-producing function. Arrived in Japan: The character 鈴 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) through cultural exchange with China, but became systematically established during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) when Japan adopted Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts, where temple bells (鈴) were important ritual objects.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

リンレイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

すず

Related Vocabulary

呼び鈴
bell (used for summoning or signalling), buzzer
鈴
bell (often globular)