金

Gold

Level 9

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 金 (gold/metal) evolved from ancient pictographs depicting metal nuggets in the earth. In oracle bone script, it represented pieces of gold or bronze enclosed in a container. By the bronze script era, it showed two metal ingots covered by earth, symbolizing mined metal. The modern form 金 retains the basic structure meaning 'metal' or 'gold,' reflecting its association with precious metals and metalworking in ancient China. It represents both the specific metal gold and metals in general. Arrived in Japan: The character 金 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean peninsula. It was adopted into Japanese as 'kin' (gold) and 'kane' (metal/money), becoming part of the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically imported Chinese culture and writing.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キンコン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かねかな

Related Vocabulary

お金
money
官金
government funds
金
gold (metal), gold (color), gold (medal), first place (prize), something of great value, something golden (e.g. silence), money, gold coin, sum (of money), Friday, karat (measure of purity of gold), carat
金魚
goldfish (Carassius auratus)
金玉
testicles, balls, nuts
金庫
safe, strongbox, cashbox, vault, strongroom, depository, cash office, treasury, provider of funds
金持ち
rich person, wealthy person
金星
Venus (planet)
金属
metal
金縛り
binding hand and foot, sleep paralysis, temporary feeling of paralysis, being tied down with money