避

Dodge, Avoid

Level 96

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 避 (avoid, evade) evolved from ancient pictographs showing the concept of moving away from something. The character combines the radical 辵/辶 (movement) with 辟 (ruler, law), originally conveying the meaning of 'stepping aside for authority' or 'moving away from what is mandated.' Over time, it generalized to mean avoiding or evading anything unpleasant or dangerous, from physical objects to abstract concepts like trouble or responsibility. The character appears in classical texts like the Analects, where Confucius discusses avoiding what should be avoided. Arrived in Japan: The character 避 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems (kanji) through Buddhist texts and cultural exchange with the Korean peninsula and China. It appears in early Japanese documents like the 8th century Manyoshu poetry collection, indicating it was well-established in Japanese writing by the Nara period (710-794 CE).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ヒ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

さよ

Related Vocabulary

避ける
to avoid (physical contact with), to avoid (situation), to evade (question, subject), to shirk (one's responsibilities), to ward off, to avert, to put aside, to move out of the way
避難
taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape, seeking safe haven
避妊
contraception, birth control