選

Choose

Level 58

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 選 (select/choose) evolved from ancient pictographs showing movement and arrangement. In oracle bone script, it depicted a hand (又) organizing objects between two walls (巽), representing the act of carefully selecting and arranging. During bronze script periods, the character incorporated the radical 辵 (movement), emphasizing the process of moving through options to make a choice. By the small seal script period, it stabilized into the form we recognize today - combining 辵 (movement) with 巽 (arrange/comply), perfectly capturing the meaning of carefully moving through alternatives to make a selection. Arrived in Japan: The character 選 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE as part of the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems through Buddhist texts and Confucian classics. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) when Japan systematically imported Chinese culture and writing. The character maintains the same meaning of 'select' or 'choose' in Japanese, appearing in words like 選択 (sentaku - selection) and 選挙 (senkyo - election).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

えら

Related Vocabulary

選ぶ
to choose, to select, to pick (out)
選挙
election
選手
player (of a sport), athlete, team member
選択
choice, selection, option
抽選
lottery, raffle, drawing (of lots), balloting