遠

Far

Level 14

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 遠 (far/distant) evolved from ancient oracle bone script depicting a person wearing official robes (袁) walking on a road (辶/辵). The component 袁 originally represented long, flowing ceremonial garments, suggesting the concept of distance or remoteness. Over centuries, the character simplified while maintaining its core meaning of physical or temporal distance, extending metaphorically to concepts like profound differences or distant relationships. Arrived in Japan: The character 遠 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE as part of the wave of Chinese writing system importation, primarily through Buddhist texts and Confucian classics. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) and appears in early Japanese works like the Man'yōshū poetry anthology.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

エン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

とお

Related Vocabulary

永遠
eternity, perpetuity, permanence, immortality
遠い
far, distant, far away, a long way off, in the distance, distant (past), remote (in time), remote, far-removed (in time), distant (relationship or kinship), having little to do (with someone), far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
遠く
far away, distant place, a (great) distance, a long way off, afar, long ago, far back, far (into the future), by far
遠距離
long distance, long range, long distance relationship
遠視
farsightedness, far-sightedness, hyperopia, hypermetropia, long-sightedness
遠征
(military) expedition, campaign, expedition (for exploration, research, etc.), travelling (a long way), tour (by a sports team, performer, etc.), visit
遠慮
reserve, constraint, restraint, modesty, diffidence, hesitation, holding back, discretion, tact, thoughtfulness, declining, refraining
疎遠
estrangement, alienation, neglecting to stay in contact