進

Advance

Level 45

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 進 (advance) evolved from ancient pictographs showing a bird moving forward. In oracle bone script, it combined 隹 (short-tailed bird) with 止 (foot, meaning movement), suggesting a bird moving ahead. Later, the 辵 (walking) radical was added, emphasizing forward motion. The character embodies the concept of progression, advancement, and moving forward, both literally and metaphorically. Over centuries, its form simplified while maintaining the core idea of purposeful forward movement. Arrived in Japan: The character 進 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, either directly from China or via the Korean peninsula. It was formally incorporated into Japanese writing during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries) as part of the mass importation of Chinese culture, literature, and Buddhist texts.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

すす

Related Vocabulary

昇進
promotion, advancement, rising in rank
進む
to advance, to go forward, to precede, to go ahead (of), to make progress, to improve, to deepen, to heighten, to be fast (of a clock), to be ahead, to do of one's own free will
進化
evolution, becoming more advanced, progress, development, improvement
進撃
advance, charge
進行
moving forward (e.g. of a vehicle), onward movement, progress (of work, activities, etc.), advance, making headway, progression (of a disease, global warming, etc.), progression (e.g. chord progression)
進呈
presentation (e.g. of a gift)
躍進
making rapid progress, making great advances, rush, dash, onslaught
累進
successive promotion, gradual progression, rising step by step, increasing progressively (of income tax, etc.)