造

Create

Level 63

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 造 (zào) evolved from ancient pictographs showing movement toward a destination. Its earliest forms in oracle bone script depicted a person walking toward a building or structure. The modern character combines the 'movement' radical (辶) with 告 (gào), which means 'to tell' or 'announce,' suggesting the idea of 'going to announce' or 'going to create.' Throughout Chinese history, 造 has carried meanings of 'to make,' 'to build,' 'to create,' and 'to invent,' reflecting humanity's fundamental drive to construct and innovate. The character appears in words like 制造 (zhìzào, 'manufacture'), 创造 (chuàngzào, 'create'), and 造型 (zàoxíng, 'modeling' or 'sculpting'). Arrived in Japan: The character 造 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE as part of the broader introduction of Chinese writing and culture. It was adopted into Japanese as part of the kanji system, where it retains similar meanings related to creation and manufacturing. In Japanese, it's read as 'zō' in compounds like 製造 (seizō, 'manufacturing') and 創造 (sōzō, 'creation'), and 'tsuku(ru)' as a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to make.'

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ゾウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

つく

Related Vocabulary

改造
remodeling, remodelling, reconstruction, conversion, alteration, renovation, modification, reshuffling (e.g. a cabinet), reorganization, restructuring, modding
偽造
forgery, counterfeiting, fabrication, falsification
構造
structure, construction, makeup, framework, organization, pattern
酒造
brewing (sake), distilling (e.g. whisky)
醸造
brewing
人造
artificial, man-made, imitation, synthetic
製造
manufacture, production
創造
creation, Creation (by God)
創造的
creative
創造力
creative power, creativity