迷

Astray, Lost

Level 60

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 迷 evolved from ancient pictographs representing confusion or being lost. In its earliest forms found in Liushutong, the character combined the radical 辵 (chuò), meaning 'to walk' or 'movement,' with 米 (mǐ), meaning 'rice.' This combination poetically suggests someone wandering through a field of rice stalks, unable to find their way out - a perfect metaphor for being lost or bewildered. Over centuries, the character simplified while retaining its core meaning of 'to lose one's way,' 'to be confused,' or 'to fascinate' (as in迷人 - fascinating person). The modern form 迷 clearly shows the walking radical 辶 derived from 辵, combined with 米, maintaining the original conceptual foundation. Arrived in Japan: The character 迷 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, when the Japanese writing system was developing and大量 importing Chinese characters (kanji) through Korean scribes and Buddhist texts. It became established as part of the standard kanji repertoire during the Nara period (710-794 CE) when systematic adoption of Chinese writing and culture accelerated.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

メイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

まよ

Related Vocabulary

道に迷う
to lose one's way, to get lost
迷い
hesitation, bewilderment, perplexity, doubt, indecision, illusion, delusion, inability to reach enlightenment
迷う
to lose one's way, to get lost, to go astray, to waver, to hesitate, to vacillate, to be of two minds (about), to be unable to make up one's mind, to not know what to do, to be at a loss, to be puzzled, to be perplexed
迷わす
to puzzle, to perplex, to bewilder, to delude, to mislead, to fascinate
迷彩
camouflage, disguise
迷子
lost child, lost person, stray child, missing child
迷信
superstition, superstitious belief
迷路
maze, labyrinth, inner ear
迷惑
trouble, bother, annoyance, nuisance, inconvenience, to be troubled (by), to be bothered (by), to be inconvenienced (by)
迷惑メール
spam, unsolicited email