踊

Dance

Level 86

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 踊 (jump, leap) evolved from ancient forms depicting a dancing or leaping motion. In Liushutong, L13260 shows an early variant combining the radical for 'foot' (足) with a phonetic component, suggesting the upward movement of jumping. Over time, the character standardized to its modern form 踊, maintaining the 'foot' radical to emphasize physical movement while simplifying the phonetic element. The character's core meaning has consistently related to leaping, dancing, or springing upward, reflecting its origins in describing physical gestures and dance movements. Arrived in Japan: The character 踊 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE as part of the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems (kanji) through Buddhist texts and cultural exchange with the Korean peninsula. It became established in Japan during the Asuka and Nara periods when Chinese characters were systematically adopted for writing Japanese.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ヨウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

おど

Related Vocabulary

盆踊り
Bon Festival dance, Lantern Festival dance
踊り
dance
踊り場
place for dancing, dance floor, landing (of a staircase), leveling off (e.g. in the economy), cooling off, (period of) stagnation, lull, plateau
踊る
to dance (orig. a hopping dance), to be manipulated, to dance to someone's tune