超

Ultra, Super

Level 98

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 超 originally depicted the concept of 'surpassing' or 'transcending.' Its composition combines 走 (to run) with 召 (to summon/call), suggesting the idea of 'running beyond a calling point' or 'exceeding limits.' In ancient bronze inscriptions, the character showed a person running past a boundary marker. During the clerical script transition in the Han dynasty, the components standardized into their modern form. The character has consistently maintained its core meaning of 'to exceed,' 'to surpass,' or 'to transcend' throughout Chinese history, representing the human desire to go beyond ordinary limitations. Arrived in Japan: The character 超 was likely introduced to Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader adoption of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It appears in early Japanese documents such as the Manyoshu (8th century) and was incorporated into the Japanese writing system during the Nara period (710-794 CE) as part of the standardization of kanji usage in Japan.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

チョウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

こ

Related Vocabulary

超す
to cross over (e.g. mountain), to go across, to get over (e.g. hardship), to pass time (e.g. a winter), to surpass, to be better than, to exceed, to move house, to go, to come
超音速
supersonic speed
超音波
ultrasonic waves, ultrasound
超自然的
supernatural