起

Wake Up

Level 42

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 起 evolved from ancient pictographs showing a person rising and starting to walk. In its earliest forms, it combined 走 (to run) with 己 (self), suggesting 'starting oneself into motion.' The character fundamentally means 'to rise,' 'to begin,' or 'to start.' Over centuries, the components became more stylized and integrated, with the 'walk/run' radical on the left and 'self' on the right solidifying in clerical and standard scripts. This evolution reflects the concept of self-initiated movement, both literally (getting up) and metaphorically (beginning something). Arrived in Japan: The character 起 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean peninsula scholars and Buddhist texts. It became established in Japan's writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries) as part of the broader adoption of Chinese characters (kanji) for writing Japanese.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

お

Related Vocabulary

縁起
omen, sign of luck, origin, history, causation, dependent arising, doctrine that everything has a cause and there is nothing that arises out of nothing
喚起
arousal, excitation, awakening, evocation
起きる
to get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire), to wake up, to be awake, to stay awake, to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place
起こす
to raise, to raise up, to set up, to pick up, to stand (something) up, to wake, to wake up, to waken, to awaken, to cause, to bring about, to lead to
起こる
to occur, to happen
起床
rising (from one's bed), getting up, getting out of bed
起訴猶予
suspension of indictment, leaving charge on the file
起伏
undulation, ups and downs, highs and lows
奮起
stirring, rousing oneself
隆起
protuberance, bulge, protrusion, projection, swell, rise, uplift, upheaval, elevation