豊

Plentiful

Level 61

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 豊 (豊) originally depicted a ritual vessel filled with precious items like jade and shells, symbolizing abundance and ceremonial wealth. In ancient oracle bone script, it showed a vessel (豆) containing twin jade ornaments (丰). Over time, it evolved to mean 'plentiful,' 'rich,' and 'ceremonial,' eventually simplifying into the modern form 豊. In Chinese, it can mean 'abundant' or refer to ceremonial etiquette, while in Japanese it primarily means 'plentiful' or 'rich.' Arrived in Japan: The character 豊 likely arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE–300 CE) through cultural exchange with China, but it became systematically established with the introduction of Chinese writing and Buddhism in the 5th-6th centuries CE, particularly through Buddhist texts and ritual objects.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ホウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ゆた

Related Vocabulary

豊か
abundant, plentiful, rich, ample, wealthy, affluent, well-off, open (mind), relaxed, easy, plump (e.g. breasts), full
豊富
abundant, plentiful, rich, ample
豊満
stout, corpulent, plump, voluptuous