語

Language

Level 23

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 語 (yǔ) evolved from ancient pictographs representing 'speech' or 'language.' Its composition combines 言 (speech) with 吾 (I/me), symbolizing 'my words' or 'to speak.' In oracle bone script, the speech radical appeared as a mouth with sound emanating. During bronze script periods, the character became more structured, with the 吾 component (five + mouth) suggesting multiple voices in conversation. By small seal script, the modern form was standardized, representing not just speech but also language, conversation, and discourse. The character embodies the Chinese philosophical emphasis on the power and precision of words. Arrived in Japan: The character 語 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, either directly from China or via the Korean peninsula. It was incorporated into the Japanese language as part of the kanji system, reading as 'go' (as in 日本語 - Nihongo) or 'kataru' (to tell/speak).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ゴ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かた

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