覇

Leadership

Level 89

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 覇 (ba) originally depicted the power of a tribal chief or feudal lord who ruled by force rather than hereditary right. It combines 月 (moon/flesh) and 革 (leather/hide), suggesting authority over military and resources, with 雨 (rain) possibly indicating heavenly mandate. In ancient China, a 'ba' was a hegemon who controlled other states without claiming the imperial title. The character evolved to mean 'supremacy,' 'domination,' or 'tycoon,' as seen in terms like 覇権 (hegemony) and 覇者 (champion). Arrived in Japan: The character 覇 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts or Confucian classics. It appears in early Japanese documents from the Nara period (710-794 CE) and was incorporated into the Japanese kanji system with readings of 'ha' (onyomi) and meaning related to leadership and supremacy.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ハハク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

はたがしら

Related Vocabulary

制覇
conquest, domination, supremacy, mastery, winning (a championship)
覇気
spirit, drive, vigour, vigor, ambition, aspiration
覇権
hegemony
覇者
supreme ruler, conqueror, champion, winner, titleholder
連覇
successive championships