裁

Judge

Level 100

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 裁 evolved from ancient pictographs depicting clothing and cutting actions. Its original meaning was 'to cut cloth' or 'to tailor,' composed of 衣 (clothing) and 戋 (to wound/cut). Over time, it developed extended meanings including 'to judge' (as in cutting through facts), 'to decide,' and 'to reduce/cut down.' The character reflects how tailoring cloth evolved metaphorically into making judgments and decisions. Arrived in Japan: The character 裁 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, either directly from China or via the Korean peninsula. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji character during the period when Japan was systematically adopting Chinese characters for writing and administrative purposes.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

サイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

さばた

Related Vocabulary

裁く
to judge, to try, to sit in judgement (on), to decide (on)
裁判
trial, judgement, judgment
裁縫
sewing, needlework
独裁
dictatorship, despotism, autocracy, running (a company, etc.) despotically