色

Color

Level 17

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 色 (sè/shiki) originally depicted a person kneeling (㐅) above another person (巴), suggesting an intimate posture and conveying meanings of countenance, expression, desire, and sensual appeal. In ancient China, it evolved from representing facial expressions and complexion to encompassing the concept of 'color' and 'appearance.' Over time, the character simplified into its modern form while retaining its core meanings related to visual qualities and emotions. Arrived in Japan: The character 色 was likely introduced to Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, along with the broader adoption of Chinese writing systems (kanji) through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and cultural exchange with China and Korea. It became integrated into Japanese writing as both a meaning character (for color, appearance) and in compounds like 色々 (iroiro - various) and 色彩 (shikisai - coloring).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シキショク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

いろ

Related Vocabulary

茜色
madder red, dark red, crimson
黄色
yellow, amber
灰色
grey, gray, ashen
銀色
silver (color, colour)
景色
scenery, scene, landscape
桜色
light pink, pale pink, cherry blossom pink
紫色
purple, violet
色
colour, color, hue, tint, tinge, shade, complexion, skin colour, skin color, look (on one's face), expression, appearance
色々
various, a variety of, all sorts of, many (different), variously, in various ways, in many ways, various things, this and that
色彩
colour, color, hue, tints