船

Boat, Ship, Vessel

Level 15

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 船 (ship/boat) evolved from ancient pictographs depicting water vessels. In its earliest forms, it showed a simple boat shape. The modern character combines the radical 舟 (boat) with the phonetic component 㕣, though this component has become simplified over time. 船 represents one of humanity's oldest and most important transportation inventions, allowing for travel, trade, and exploration across waterways. Its evolution reflects both linguistic changes and technological advancements in maritime vessels throughout Chinese history. Arrived in Japan: The character 船 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) or early Kofun period (300-538 CE) along with other Chinese characters, as part of the broader cultural transmission from China to Japan through Korean peninsula contacts. It was formally systematized in Japan during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) when the Japanese court actively imported Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ふね

Related Vocabulary

宇宙船
spaceship
貨物船
freighter (vessel), cargo ship
艦船
warships and other vessels, naval vessels
汽船
steamship, steamboat, steamer
漁船
fishing boat
船
ship, boat, watercraft, vessel, seaplane, tank, tub, vat, trough, counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
船員
sailor, seaman, seafarer
船酔い
seasickness
船体
hull
船舶
vessel, ship, shipping, seacraft