統

Unite, Rule, Govern

Level 65

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 統 (tǒng) is composed of the silk thread radical (糸) and the phonetic component 充 (chōng), which also carries a meaning of 'full' or 'to fill.' Its core meaning is 'to gather threads into one,' evolving to signify 'to unite,' 'to govern,' 'a system,' or 'tradition.' In ancient Liushutong, the form for L18881 shows a clear structural lineage to the modern 統, depicting the concept of bringing disparate strands together under a single, continuous line of authority or connection, reflecting its enduring semantic core of integration and continuity. Arrived in Japan: The character 統, along with the bulk of the Chinese writing system, is believed to have arrived in Japan around the 5th century AD, primarily through the Korean peninsula. It was formally adopted and integrated into the Japanese language during the subsequent centuries as part of the process of importing Chinese culture, bureaucracy, and Buddhist texts.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

トウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

す

Related Vocabulary

大統領
president (of a country), big man, boss, buddy, mate
伝統
tradition, convention
伝統的
traditional, customary, conventional
統括
unification, bringing together, generalization, control, supervision
統合
integration, unification, unity, combination, consolidation, synthesis
統帥
supreme command, high command
副大統領
vice president (of a country)