糧

Provisions

Level 85

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 糧 evolved from ancient forms depicting 'rice' (米) and 'measure/quantity' (量), combining to represent 'provisions' or 'food ration'. In Liushutong, L09645 shows an early seal script form where the components are clearly recognizable, though arranged differently than the modern kanji. Originally meaning 'grain for travel' or 'road provisions', it expanded to mean sustenance and nourishment in general. The character embodies the fundamental human concern with measuring and securing food supplies for survival and journeys. Arrived in Japan: The character 糧 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and official missions to the Tang court. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as part of the kanji adopted during the Asuka and Nara periods.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

リョウロウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かて

Related Vocabulary

食糧
food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat), provisions, rations, food supply
兵糧
(army) provisions, food