Tombstone

Level 75

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 碑 evolved from ancient forms depicting a stone monument or stele. In Liushutong, L01558 shows the early composition combining 石 (stone) with 卑 (low/humble), suggesting a stone marker placed in a humble or low position, often used as a boundary stone, memorial tablet, or inscribed monument. Over time, it came to specifically refer to stone tablets with inscriptions recording important events, commemorating individuals, or marking graves. The character embodies the Chinese tradition of using durable stone to preserve memory and history. Arrived in Japan: The character 碑 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system (kanji) through Buddhist scriptures, official documents, and cultural exchanges. It appears in early Japanese texts from the Nara period (710-794 CE), when stone inscriptions and Buddhist monuments became more common.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

Kunyomi (訓読み)

いしぶみ