真

Reality

Level 43

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 真 (zhēn) evolved from ancient forms depicting transformation or essence. In oracle bone script, it appeared as a person upside down, suggesting change or inversion, possibly representing the concept of 'true form' emerging through transformation. By the small seal script period, it stabilized into a form with 匕 (change) over 目 (eye) and 八 (dispersion), symbolizing perceiving the true essence beyond surface appearance. The character carries meanings of truth, reality, genuineness, and authenticity - what is fundamentally real rather than illusory. Arrived in Japan: The character 真 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It was formally incorporated into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries) along with other Chinese characters, and appears in early Japanese works like the Man'yōshū poetry anthology.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ま

Related Vocabulary

猿真似
indiscriminate imitation, monkey see, monkey do, blind follower
写真
photograph, photo, picture, photography, moving picture, movie
真っ黒
pitch-black, jet-black, black, strongly tanned, deeply sunburnt, sooty, black with dirt
真剣
serious, earnest, real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)
真鯉
black carp, black koi
真似
imitating, copying, mimicry, behavior, behaviour, action, conduct
真実
truth, reality, truly, really, absolute truth
真珠
pearl
真髄
essence, quintessence, spirit, soul, heart, pith (and marrow)
物真似
imitation (of someone, something), impersonation, (vocal) mimicry