疑

Doubt

Level 100

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 疑 (doubt, suspect) has an ancient evolution dating back to oracle bone script. Originally depicting a person with a weapon (匕) looking back in hesitation, it evolved through bronze script where it showed a person holding a staff at a crossroads, uncertain which path to take. By small seal script, it became more standardized with components representing hesitation and confusion. The character embodies the concept of doubt, suspicion, and uncertainty - literally showing someone frozen in indecision. Over time, the graphical elements simplified while retaining the core meaning of mental hesitation and questioning. Arrived in Japan: The character 疑 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries) as part of the broader cultural transmission from China to Japan via Korean peninsula intermediaries and direct diplomatic missions to Tang China.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ギ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

うたが

Related Vocabulary

疑問
doubt, question, suspicion, dubiousness
嫌疑
suspicion
容疑
suspicion, charge
容疑者
suspect