炎

Flame, Blaze

Level 88

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 炎 (yán) is a pictographic character that depicts 'flames rising.' It is composed of two 火 (huǒ, 'fire') characters stacked, symbolizing a large blaze or intense heat. In ancient Chinese philosophy, it represents the elemental power of fire, embodying both its destructive and life-sustaining qualities. Over time, its meaning expanded to include concepts like 'inflammation' and 'burning passion,' reflecting the dual nature of fire itself. Arrived in Japan: The character 炎 was likely introduced to Japan during the early waves of Chinese cultural importation, most systematically through the Korean peninsula in the 5th century AD, and later via Buddhist texts and official missions to Tang China around the 7th to 9th centuries.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

エン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ほのお

Related Vocabulary

炎
flame, blaze, flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger), passion
炎症
inflammation, irritation
火炎瓶
Molotov cocktail, petrol bomb, gasoline bomb
肝炎
hepatitis