泳

Swim

Level 35

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 泳 (yǒng) evolved from ancient Chinese pictographs depicting water and movement. The character combines 水 (shuǐ), meaning water, with 永 (yǒng), which originally represented flowing water and carries connotations of eternity and permanence. Together, they create the meaning 'to swim' - moving through water in a continuous, flowing motion. In Liushutong (六书通) classification, this character exemplifies the phono-semantic compound (形声) principle, where one component suggests meaning (water) while the other suggests sound (永). Arrived in Japan: The character 泳 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system to Japan. It was adopted into Japanese as the kanji 泳 (ei/oyogu), maintaining its original meaning of 'to swim.' The character appears in early Japanese texts from the Nara period (710-794 CE) and has been consistently used in Japanese writing ever since.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

エイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

およ

Related Vocabulary

泳ぎ
swimming
泳ぐ
to swim, to struggle through (a crowd), to make one's way through the world, to get along (in life), to totter, to lose one's balance