決

Decide, Decision

Level 47

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 決 (decision) evolved from ancient forms depicting water (氵/水) bursting through a dam or levee, combined with the element 夬, which signifies breaking open or deciding. This powerful imagery of water breaking through a barrier came to metaphorically represent the moment of resolution—making a decisive judgment, settling a matter, or determining an outcome. Its core meaning has consistently revolved around the concepts of judgment, resolution, and finality. Arrived in Japan: The character 決, along with the broader Chinese writing system, is believed to have arrived in Japan around the 5th century AD, primarily through the importation of Chinese cultural artifacts, Confucian classics, and Buddhist texts.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ケツ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

き

Related Vocabulary

解決
settlement, solution, resolution
既決
decided, determined, settled, convicted, sentenced
決
decision, vote
決まる
to be decided, to be settled, to be fixed, to be arranged, to be unchanging, to be the same (as always), to be set, to be a fixed rule, to be destined, to be a convention, to be a custom, to be common knowledge
決める
to decide, to choose, to determine, to make up one's mind, to resolve, to set one's heart on, to settle, to arrange, to set, to appoint, to fix, to clinch (a victory)
決心
determination, resolution
決定
decision, determination
決裂
breakdown (of talks, negotiations, etc.), breaking off, rupture
採決
vote, ballot, division
自決
self-determination, suicide