機

Machine

Level 57

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 機 has a fascinating evolution. Its earliest forms depicted a complex mechanism or loom, combining elements representing wood (木) and a intricate device. Originally meaning 'loom' or 'mechanical device,' it evolved to represent 'mechanism,' 'opportunity,' and 'pivotal moment.' The character reflects ancient China's advanced textile technology and philosophical concepts about critical moments in time and causality. Arrived in Japan: The character 機 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system (kanji) through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and official documents, possibly during the reign of Emperor Ōjin or through Korean scholars.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

はた

Related Vocabulary

危機
crisis, critical situation, emergency, pinch
機
chance, opportunity, machine, aircraft, counter for aircraft, counter for (remaining) lives
機会
chance, opportunity, occasion
機械
machine, mechanism, instrument, appliance, apparatus
機嫌
humour, humor, temper, mood, spirits, safety, health, well-being, one's situation, in a good mood, in high spirits, happy
機敏
quick, prompt, alert, smart, clever, astute, shrewd, quick-witted
契機
opportunity, chance, trigger, cause
自動販売機
vending machine
自販機
vending machine
遮断機
(railway) crossing gate, barrier (at a toll booth, parking lot, etc.)