構

Set Up, Care

Level 64

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 構 evolved from ancient pictographs representing the framework of a building. In Liushutong, L37301 shows an early form with 木 (tree/wood) and 冓 (originally depicting two beams crossing), indicating the construction of a wooden structure. Over time, it developed meanings related to building, constructing, framing, and preparing. The modern kanji 構 retains these core concepts, extending metaphorically to ideas of setting up systems, mental frameworks (構想 - concept), and even attitudes (構える - to posture/prepare). Arrived in Japan: The character likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and diplomatic exchanges. It was formally incorporated into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

コウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かま

Related Vocabulary

お構いなく
please don't fuss over me, don't go to any trouble, don't bother
結構
splendid, nice, wonderful, delightful, lovely, excellent, fine, sufficient, satisfactory, enough, all right, OK
構う
to mind, to care about, to be concerned about, to have a regard for, to be an issue, to matter, to create inconvenience, to keep company, to care for, to look after, to entertain, to pay attention to
構え
structure, construction, appearance, posture (e.g. in martial arts), pose, stance, readiness, determination, preparedness, kanji enclosure type radical (must enclose at least two sides of the kanji)
構える
to set up (a house, store, etc.), to build, to establish, to run, to maintain, to have at the ready (e.g. a gun), to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera), to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal), to adopt a posture, to assume a stance, to stand ready, to be poised for
構成
composition, construction, formation, makeup, structure, organization, organisation
構造
structure, construction, makeup, framework, organization, pattern