栄

Prosper, Flourish

Level 50

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 栄 evolved from ancient pictographs representing a building with flames or light radiating from the roof, symbolizing brilliance and glory. In its Liushutong forms, it often showed variations of this radiant structure concept. The modern Japanese simplification 栄 retains the core meaning of 'prosperity,' 'flourish,' 'honor,' and 'glory' that has been consistent throughout its evolution from ancient Chinese forms. Arrived in Japan: The character likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, either directly from China or via the Korean peninsula. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system and appears in early Japanese texts like the Manyoshu (8th century).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

エイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

さか

Related Vocabulary

栄える
to prosper, to flourish, to thrive
栄光
glory
栄誉
honour, honor
虚栄心
vanity
光栄
honour, honor, glory, privilege
繁栄
prosperity, thriving, flourishing