来

Come, Next

Level 28

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 来 (lái) originally depicted a wheat plant in ancient oracle bone script, representing 'wheat' or 'grain.' Over time, its meaning shifted through bronze script and seal script to represent 'to come' or 'to arrive,' as grain was something that 'came' from the fields during harvest. This semantic evolution from a concrete noun to a verb of movement is a fascinating example of how Chinese characters transformed. The modern kanji 来 retains the plant-like elements at the top while simplifying the overall structure. Arrived in Japan: The character 来 was likely introduced to Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader adoption of Chinese writing systems, either directly from China or via the Korean peninsula. It became part of the Japanese writing system and is used in both its original meaning and as part of many compound words.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ライ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

くき

Related Vocabulary

外来
foreign, imported, outpatient, outpatient care, outpatient clinic, outpatient ward
外来語
loanword (in Japanese, esp. one of Western origin), word of foreign origin
古来
from ancient times, from old times, from time immemorial
再来月
month after next
再来週
week after next
再来年
year after next
従来
up to now, so far, traditional, conventional, usual, existing
出来る
to be able to do, to be possible, to be permitted (to do), to be good at, to do well, to be proficient (in), to be capable, to come into existence, to form, to appear, to come up (of a matter), to be born
出来上がる
to be completed, to be finished, to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat), to be very drunk, to get plastered
将来
future, (future) prospects, bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.), bringing about, giving rise to, causing, incurring