杏

Apricot

Level 68

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 杏 (xìng) originally depicted an apricot tree. In its earliest oracle bone script forms, it showed a tree (木) with branches and fruits. The character evolved through bronze script and seal script periods, becoming more stylized while maintaining the core concept of a fruit-bearing tree. In Liushutong (六书通), it represents the phonetic-loan principle where the character could be used for its sound as well as its meaning. 杏 primarily means 'apricot' but also carries connotations of the apricot tree's blossoms and fruits in Chinese culture. Arrived in Japan: The character 杏 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system (kanji) through cultural exchange with China and the Korean peninsula. It was incorporated into the Japanese language as part of the kanji system and is read as 'an' or 'kyō' in Japanese.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

アンキョウコウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

あんず

Related Vocabulary

杏
apricot (Prunus armeniaca)
銀杏
ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), gingko, maidenhair tree