Bill, Tag, Label

Level 50

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 札 (zhá/satsu) originates from ancient China. Its earliest forms in oracle bone and bronze scripts depicted a wooden slip or tablet used for writing. The radical 木 (tree/wood) signifies its material, while the component 乚 suggests a sharp tool for carving. Originally meaning 'thin piece of wood for writing', its meaning evolved to include 'tag', 'label', 'note', and by extension 'official document' or 'currency note' (as in 紙札 - paper money). The character embodies the transition from writing on wooden slips to paper documents in administrative and communication contexts. Arrived in Japan: The character 札 arrived in Japan during the early waves of Chinese character importation, likely between the 5th and 7th centuries CE along with other Chinese writing and cultural elements. It was formally incorporated into the Japanese writing system through the Manyōgana system and later became part of standard Japanese kanji, where it retains meanings related to tags, labels, and notes (fuda), as well as in compounds like 名札 (name tag) and 札幌 (Sapporo).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

サツ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ふだ

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