早

Early, Fast, Quick

Level 6

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 早 evolved from ancient pictographs depicting the sun rising over the horizon with plants or grass below, symbolizing 'early morning.' In oracle bone script, it showed the sun (日) above vegetation, representing dawn when the sun appears above the grass. Over time, the vegetation element simplified, and by the small seal script period, it had transformed into the modern form with 日 (sun) above 十 (originally representing plants). The character carries the core meaning of 'early' or 'morning,' extending to concepts of promptness and precedence. Arrived in Japan: The character 早 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, introduced alongside other Chinese characters through cultural exchange with Korea and China, primarily via Buddhist texts and diplomatic missions during the Kofun and Asuka periods.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ソウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

はやさ

Related Vocabulary

時期尚早
premature
早々
as soon as ..., just after ..., immediately after ..., hurriedly, in haste, quickly, promptly, early
早い
fast, quick, rapid, swift, speedy, brisk, prompt, early, soon, earlier than usual, premature, too soon
早く
early, soon, quickly, swiftly, rapidly, fast
早乙女
young female rice planter, young girl
早口
fast-talking, rapid talking
早瀬
swift current, rapids
早速
at once, immediately, without delay, promptly
早退
leaving early