操

Manipulate, Chastity

Level 92

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 操 is composed of the hand radical (扌) and the phonetic component 喿, which also carries a meaning of noise or chirping birds. In ancient Chinese, the character originally meant 'to grasp firmly in hand' or 'to control.' Over time, its meaning expanded to include concepts like 'conduct,' 'behavior,' 'manipulate,' and 'exercise.' In the Liushutong, the form recorded under L08225 shows an early seal script version that closely resembles the modern 操, emphasizing the hand's action of holding or controlling something, reflecting the character's core idea of mastery and discipline. Arrived in Japan: The character 操 likely arrived in Japan during the early waves of Chinese cultural importation, such as through the introduction of Confucian classics and Buddhist texts around the 5th to 6th centuries CE, particularly during the Asuka and Nara periods when the Japanese writing system was being developed and Chinese characters were adopted for use in kanji.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ソウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

あやつみさお

Related Vocabulary

操
fidelity, honour, honor, constancy, chastity (of a woman), faithfulness (e.g. to one's husband)
操る
to operate (e.g. a machine), to handle, to manage, to control, to maneuver, to steer, to have a good command of (a language), to play proficiently (of a musical instrument), to work (a puppet), to pull the strings of a puppet, to manipulate (a person, public opinion, etc.), to pull the strings
操作
operation, management, handling, manipulating (to one's benefit), manipulation, influencing
体操
gymnastics, physical exercises, artistic gymnastics, gymnastics competition, physical education (class), PE
貞操
chastity, virtue, fidelity