捕

Catch

Level 98

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 捕 evolved from ancient pictographs representing the action of capturing or seizing with the hand. In Liushutong, the form L35982 shows the radical 扌(hand) combined with 甫, which originally depicted a seedling sprouting but here serves phonetic and semantic functions. The character's core meaning has remained 'to catch,' 'to capture,' or 'to arrest' throughout its evolution, reflecting the fundamental human action of grasping or apprehending with the hand. Arrived in Japan: The character 捕 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and official missions between Japan and Chinese kingdoms. It became established in Japanese as part of the kanji system during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters for writing.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ホ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

つかとら

Related Vocabulary

逮捕
arrest, apprehension, capture
捕える
to catch, to capture, to seize, to arrest, to grab, to catch hold of, to grasp (e.g. meaning), to perceive, to capture (e.g. features), to captivate, to move (one's heart)
捕まる
to be caught, to be arrested, to hold on to, to grasp, to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi), to be detained by
捕獲
capture, seizure
捕鯨
whaling, whale hunting, whale fishing
捕虜
prisoner (of war), POW, captive