承

Consent

Level 61

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 承 evolved from ancient pictographs showing two hands (廾) receiving or supporting something from above, combined with 氶 which represents bending or yielding. In its earliest forms in oracle bone and bronze scripts, it depicted the act of receiving respectfully. By the small seal script period, the structure stabilized into its modern form. The character carries meanings of 'to receive', 'to inherit', 'to accept', and 'to continue', reflecting the concept of respectfully receiving something and carrying it forward. It appears in words like 承認 (approval), 継承 (inheritance), and 承知 (acknowledgment), maintaining this core meaning of accepting and continuing what has been passed down. Arrived in Japan: The character 承 was likely introduced to Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader adoption of Chinese writing systems. It appears in early Japanese documents like the Kojiki (712 CE) and Manyoshu (8th century), where Chinese characters were used to represent Japanese sounds and meanings. The character became firmly established in the Japanese writing system during the Heian period (794-1185) as kanji usage became more systematic.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ショウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

うけたまわ

Related Vocabulary

継承
inheritance, succession, accession, share-alike
承る
to hear, to be told, to know, to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.)
承諾
consent, approval, acceptance, agreement, compliance
承知
knowledge, awareness, acceptance, consent, assent, agreement, compliance, acknowledgment, acknowledgement, forgiving, pardoning, excusing
承認
recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreement