慰

Consolation

Level 90

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 慰 (wèi) evolved from ancient Chinese pictographs and ideographs. It consists of two components: 尉 (originally meaning to press/comfort with authority) and 心 (heart/mind). The original meaning relates to comforting, consoling, or reassuring someone's heart. In ancient times, the character conveyed the sense of bringing peace to one's mind or providing solace during distress. Over centuries, its meaning expanded to include concepts of comfort, relief, and encouragement, reflecting the deep cultural value placed on emotional support and psychological well-being in Chinese society. Arrived in Japan: The character 慰 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (approximately 300 BCE - 300 CE) through cultural exchange with China, likely as part of the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems and Confucian texts. It became firmly established in Japanese writing during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries CE) when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters (kanji) along with Buddhism and other aspects of Chinese culture. The character maintains similar meanings of comfort and consolation in Japanese, appearing in words like 慰める (nagusameru - to comfort) and 慰安 (ian - consolation).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

イ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

なぐさ

Related Vocabulary

慰める
to comfort, to console, to amuse
慰安
solace, relaxation
慰謝
consolation
慰謝料
consolation money, solatium, reparation, damages, settlement
慰問
visit to console someone, giving comfort (to the sick, injured, etc.), expressing condolences (sympathy, concern, etc.), sympathy call