愛

Love

Level 53

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 愛 has evolved from ancient forms depicting a person with their head turned back, expressing the lingering emotion of love and affection. In its earliest oracle bone script, it showed a person with a heart and 'feet' walking slowly, suggesting someone pausing and looking back with fondness. The modern form consists of 旡 (a person turning head), 心 (heart), and 夊 (slow walking), beautifully capturing the meaning of 'to cherish' or 'to love dearly' - someone whose heart causes them to walk slowly, looking back with affection. Arrived in Japan: The character 愛 arrived in Japan around the 5th-6th centuries CE, during the period when Chinese writing was systematically introduced to Japan through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and official documents. It became integrated into the Japanese writing system and is pronounced as 'ai' in Japanese, maintaining the same core meaning of love and affection.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

アイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

まな

Related Vocabulary

愛
love, affection, care, attachment, craving, desire, agape, Ireland
愛する
to love
愛国心
patriotic feelings, patriotism
愛情
love, affection
愛人
lover, mistress
愛憎
love and hate
愛知県
Aichi prefecture (Chūbu area)
愛媛県
Ehime Prefecture (Shikoku)
可愛い
cute, adorable, charming, lovely, pretty, dear, precious, darling, pet, innocent, childlike, childish
慈愛
affection (esp. parental), love, fondness