思

Think, Thought

Level 28

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 思 (think/consider) evolved from ancient pictographs representing both the brain/mind and the heart. In oracle bone script, it depicted a skull or brain (囟) over a heart (心), symbolizing that thought originates from both mind and heart. By the bronze script era, the top component transformed into 田 (field), possibly representing the 'field of thought' or through phonetic borrowing. The character embodies the Chinese philosophical concept that thinking involves both intellectual and emotional faculties, with the heart considered the seat of thought in ancient times. Arrived in Japan: The character 思 arrived in Japan around the 5th-6th centuries CE during the period when Chinese writing was systematically introduced to Japan through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and official documents. It became integrated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji, used in both native Japanese readings (omou) and Chinese-derived readings (shi).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

おも

Related Vocabulary

思い詰める
to think hard, to brood over, to worry too much (about), to torment oneself (with the thought of)
思い遣り
consideration, thoughtfulness, sympathy, compassion, feeling, kindness, understanding, regard, kindheartedness
思い出
memories, recollections, reminiscence
思い出す
to recall, to remember, to recollect
思う
to think, to consider, to believe, to reckon, to think (of doing), to plan (to do), to judge, to assess, to regard, to imagine, to suppose, to dream
思わず
unconsciously, involuntarily, instinctively, reflexively, spontaneously, unintentionally, in spite of oneself
思想
thought, idea, ideology
思慕
yearning, longing for, deep affection
不思議
wonderful, marvelous, strange, incredible, amazing, curious, miraculous, mysterious, strangely enough, oddly enough, for some reason, curiously