微

Delicate

Level 91

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 微 evolved from ancient pictographs showing subtle movements or small things. In Liushutong classification, it belongs to the 'ideogrammic compound' (会意) category, combining the radical 彳 (step) with 攵 (strike) and other elements to convey meanings of 'subtle,' 'tiny,' 'slight,' or 'humble.' Over centuries, it transformed from bronze script forms showing delicate hand movements to the standardized modern form. The character embodies the philosophical concept of subtlety and imperceptible change, reflecting how small things can have significant impact. Arrived in Japan: The character 微 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with other Chinese characters, as part of the broader cultural transmission through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and governmental documents. It was formally systematized in Japan during the Nara period (710-794 CE) when the Japanese writing system incorporated Chinese characters (kanji) extensively.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ビ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かす

Related Vocabulary

微か
faint, dim, weak, slight, vague, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched, meagre, meager, scanty
微生物
microbe, germ
微妙
subtle, delicate, fine, difficult, complex, tricky, delicate (situation, position, etc.), close (e.g. decision), doubtful, questionable, dicey, not great