幻

Illusion

Level 81

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 幻 (gen/maboroshi) originally depicted something mysterious and illusory. In ancient oracle bone script, it may have represented the concept of 'illusion' or 'phantom.' The character evolved through bronze script to clerical script, eventually settling into its current form. It carries meanings of fantasy, illusion, and something unreal or deceptive. In Chinese philosophy, it sometimes references the illusory nature of reality, while in Buddhism it conveys the concept of maya - the world as illusory appearance. Arrived in Japan: The character 幻 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system (kanji) through Buddhist texts and Chinese classics. It appears in early Japanese literature including the Manyoshu poetry collection (8th century) and was incorporated into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ゲン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

まぼろし

Related Vocabulary

幻
phantom, vision, illusion, apparition, something fleeting, short-lived dream, fabled item, mythical thing, very rare thing
幻覚
hallucination, illusion
幻想
fantasy, illusion, vision, dream
幻滅
disillusionment, disillusion, disenchantment