布

Cloth

Level 60

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 布 originated from ancient Chinese pictographs depicting cloth. In oracle bone script, it showed a hand holding a cloth or tool for weaving. The character evolved through bronze script to the modern form, representing cloth, fabric, or spreading/distributing something widely. It belongs to the 'phonetic' category in Liushutong classification, combining semantic and phonetic elements. Arrived in Japan: The character 布 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) through cultural exchange with China, and was systematically introduced along with other Chinese characters during the Asuka period (6th-7th century) when Japan adopted Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

フ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ぬの

Related Vocabulary

昆布
kombu (usu. Saccharina japonica), konbu, kelp, any edible species from the family Laminariaceae
財布
wallet, purse, coin purse, billfold, pocketbook
若布
wakame (species of edible brown seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida)
塗布
application (of ointment, etc.), coating
布
cloth, fabric, material, textile, bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)
布巾
dish towel, tea towel, dishcloth
布団
futon, Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet, round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)
布地
fabric, cloth, material
麻布
hemp cloth, linen
綿布
cotton cloth, cotton material