小

Small, Little

Level 8

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 小 (xiǎo) originally depicted three small dots or particles, representing the concept of 'small' or 'tiny' things. In its earliest oracle bone script forms, it showed minute specks or grains. Over time, these dots evolved into the modern three-stroke character, with the central dot becoming a hook and the side dots becoming strokes. The character fundamentally means 'small,' 'little,' or 'minor' and appears in many compound words related to size and scale. It's one of the most basic and enduring characters in Chinese writing, maintaining its core meaning for millennia. Arrived in Japan: The character 小 arrived in Japan around the 5th century CE, during the period when Chinese writing was systematically introduced to Japan through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and other Chinese literature. It was adopted into Japanese as 'shō' in Sino-Japanese readings and 'chii-sai' or 'ko-' in native Japanese readings, becoming fundamental to the Japanese writing system.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ショウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ちいこお

Related Vocabulary

縮小
reduction, curtailment, cut, cutback, scaling down, contraction, shrinkage
小さい
small, little, tiny, slight, below average (in degree, amount, etc.), minor, low (e.g. sound), soft (e.g. voice), unimportant, petty, insignificant, trifling
小学校
primary school, elementary school, grade school
小学生
elementary school student, primary school student, grade school student
小規模
small scale
小遣い
pocket money, spending money, pin money, allowance
小皿
small plate, small dish
小指
little finger, pinky, fourth (occ. fifth) finger, little toe
小舟
small boat
小声
low voice, whisper