導

Lead

Level 63

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 導 (dǎo) evolved from ancient pictographs representing the concept of 'to guide' or 'to lead.' It is composed of two primary elements: 道 (dào), meaning 'path' or 'way,' and 寸 (cùn), a hand radical symbolizing measurement or action. Together, they depict the act of guiding someone along a path with care and precision. In ancient Chinese philosophy, this character was often associated with leadership, instruction, and spiritual direction, such as in Confucian texts where a teacher 'guides' students toward virtue. Over centuries, its structure stabilized into the modern kanji 導, retaining its core meaning of guidance, conduction, or direction in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Arrived in Japan: The character 導 likely arrived in Japan during the early centuries of cultural exchange, possibly by the 5th to 6th centuries CE, when Chinese writing systems and Confucian classics were introduced to Japan via Korean scholars and Buddhist monks. It became integrated into the Japanese language as part of the kanji system, used in words like 導く (michibiku, 'to guide') and 指導 (shidō, 'guidance' or 'instruction').

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ドウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

みちび

Related Vocabulary

指導
guidance, leadership, instruction, direction, coaching, shido (minor penalty in judo)
導く
to guide, to lead, to show the way, to conduct, to derive, to deduce