夕

Evening

Level 4

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 夕 (xī) originally depicted the crescent moon in the evening sky. In ancient oracle bone script, it was almost identical to 月 (moon), showing a crescent shape. Over time, the character evolved to distinguish itself from 月 by becoming slightly slimmer and more angular. 夕 represents 'evening', 'dusk', or 'night' in Chinese, capturing the transitional time when the moon becomes visible but the sun has not completely disappeared. This elegant character demonstrates how early Chinese writing used simple pictorial representations of natural phenomena that gradually standardized into the forms we recognize today. Arrived in Japan: The character 夕 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (approximately 300 BCE - 300 CE) through cultural exchange with China and Korea, likely as part of the broader introduction of Chinese writing and characters that eventually evolved into the Japanese kanji system. It was well-established by the Nara period (710-794 CE) when systematic writing using Chinese characters became more widespread in Japan.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セキ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ゆう

Related Vocabulary

夕べ
evening, evening (of a special event), last night, yesterday evening
夕刊
evening edition (of a daily newspaper), evening paper
夕焼け
evening glow, red sunset, afterglow (of sunset)