墓

Grave

Level 59

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 墓 (grave/tomb) evolved from ancient pictographs depicting burial mounds. In oracle bone script, it showed a coffin placed underground. By the bronze script period, the character developed its current components: 莫 (originally meaning 'sunset' or 'darkness') placed over 土 (earth/ground), symbolizing a burial place where the deceased rests in darkness beneath the earth. The character embodies the concept of a final resting place, connecting the darkness of death with the earth that covers the grave. Arrived in Japan: The character 墓 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and cultural exchange during the Asuka period when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters (kanji) for writing.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ボ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

はか

Related Vocabulary

墳墓
grave, tomb
墓
grave, gravesite, tomb
墓場
graveyard, cemetery
墓地
cemetery, graveyard
墓碑
gravestone, tombstone