喚

Scream, Yell

Level 90

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 喚 (huàn/kan) evolved from ancient forms depicting 'to call out' or 'shout.' Its structure combines 口 (mouth) with 奐 (which originally meant 'to exchange' or 'large,' but here contributes phonetic and semantic elements related to vocal projection). In ancient Chinese texts, 喚 was used for summoning, calling aloud, or awakening someone. Over time, it maintained this core meaning of 'to call' while expanding to include concepts of evoking or arousing (as in 喚起 - to awaken/arouse). The character appears in classical Chinese literature and Buddhist translations for calling upon deities or awakening spiritual consciousness. Arrived in Japan: The character 喚 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system (kanji) through Buddhist scriptures, Confucian classics, and official documents. It appears in early Japanese literary works like the 8th century Man'yōshū poetry collection, indicating it was well-established in Japanese writing by the Nara period (710-794 CE).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

カン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

わめ

Related Vocabulary

喚く
to shout, to cry (out), to yell, to scream, to clamour
喚起
arousal, excitation, awakening, evocation
召喚
summons, subpoena, citation, summoning (a spirit, demon, etc.), evocation, invocation