味

Flavor, Taste

Level 41

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 味 evolved from ancient pictographs representing 'flavor' or 'taste.' In its earliest forms found in Liushutong, the character combined the radical for 'mouth' (口) with an element that may have represented something issuing from the mouth or the concept of 'not yet' (未), suggesting something subtle or not fully expressed. Over centuries, this evolved into the modern 味, where 口 (mouth) and 未 (not yet) combine to convey the nuanced meaning of 'flavor' - something perceived by the mouth but not quite tangible, something subtle and awaiting discernment. The character embodies the Chinese philosophical appreciation for the subtle and refined aspects of experience. Arrived in Japan: The character 味 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, when the Japanese writing system was being developed and Chinese characters (kanji) were systematically imported along with Buddhism, Confucian texts, and Chinese cultural practices. It appears in early Japanese texts like the Manyoshu (8th century) and was incorporated into the Japanese language with the same meaning of 'flavor' or 'taste,' later developing additional meanings such as 'charm' or 'significance.'

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ミ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

あじ

Related Vocabulary

悪趣味
bad taste, poor taste, gaudiness, vulgarity, nastiness, nasty behaviour, perverse disposition, perversity
意味
meaning, significance, sense
塩味
salty taste, saltiness
興味
interest (in something), curiosity (about something), zest (for)
吟味
close examination, careful investigation, close inspection, careful selection, inquiry, enquiry, scrutiny, testing, investigation of a crime, inquiry into someone's guilt, winner (of the most rounds, i.e. a full game), reciting and appreciating traditional poetry
嫌味
disagreeableness, unpleasantness, nastiness, offensiveness, tastelessness, cutting remark, disagreeable remark, snide comment, sarcastic comment
趣味
hobby, pastime, tastes, preference, liking
珍味
delicacy, dainties
美味しい
good(-tasting), nice, delicious, tasty, attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.), appealing, convenient, favorable, desirable, profitable
不味い
bad(-tasting), unpalatable, unsavoury, unsavory, awful, terrible, unpleasant, poor, unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy