告

Announce

Level 57

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 告 (gào) originates from oracle bone script, depicting an ox's mouth (口) with something emerging from it, symbolizing 'to announce' or 'to tell.' It evolved from the idea of offering a solemn statement, as in reporting to the gods or superiors. Over time, it simplified into its modern form, retaining the elements of 牛 (ox) and 口 (mouth), and now means 'to inform,' 'to declare,' or 'to announce' in Chinese. Arrived in Japan: The character 告 arrived in Japan during the early centuries CE, likely between the 5th and 6th centuries, as part of the introduction of Chinese writing and culture through Korean Peninsula contacts. It was adopted into Japanese as 'koku' or 'tsugu,' meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell,' and integrated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

コク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

つ

Related Vocabulary

戒告
admonition, warning, caution
勧告
advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation
警告
warning, caution, admonition, keikoku (penalty in judo)
公告
public announcement, official notice
広告
advertisement, advertising, announcement, notice
告げる
to tell, to inform, to announce, to indicate, to signal, to mark
告訴
accusation, complaint, charge, suit, legal action, legal proceedings
告白
confession (to a crime, wrongdoing, etc.), admission, professing one's feelings (to someone one wants to go out with), declaration of love, profession (of faith), confession (of sins)
催告
notification
忠告
advice, warning